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And after Nirav Modi comes another one; fraudulent cases increasing

After Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi, another bank loan fraudulent case has come to light.

The CBI has registered a case against a Delhi-based diamond jewelry exporter for an alleged bank loan fraud.

The CBI has booked Dwarka Das Seth International for the alleged fraud to the tune of ?389.85 crore towards the Oriental Bank of Commerce.

Six months after the public sector bank filed a complaint with the CBI, the agency booked the company, and Sabhya Seth, Reeta Seth, Krishna Kumar Singh, Ravi Singh — all directors of the firm — and another company named Dwarka Das Seth SEZ Incorporation. The company has availed various credit facilities from OBC between 2007-12, which swelled to ?389 crore during the period.

It was found by the bank that the company was using Letters of Credit to pay off other creditors against the purchase of gold and other precious stones and transfer gold and funds outside the country using fictitious transactions, the bank complaint, now part of the CBI FIR, alleged.

The company was also engaging in business transactions with non-existent entities, it said.

READ ALSO: Priyanka Chopra terminates contract with Nirav Modi

WHAT EXACTLY HAS HAPPENED?

The lender has alleged the firm, Dwarka Das Seth International, cheated the bank with the help of some of its officials, using Letters of Credit (LCs) — a banking instrument similar to those used by a group of companies belonging to Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi to allegedly defraud Punjab National Bank of Rs 114 billion. An LC is an obligation accepted by a bank to make a payment if specified criteria are met.

Dwarka Das Seth International was taking loans from OBC since 2007, using LCs. “The borrowers were utilising this facility for discounting of bills, under letters of credit established by Dubai Bank Kenya, Soleil Chartered Bank, Trade Chartered Bank, TF Bank Kontrakt Inc, Century Bank Corp LCC, etc,” OBC said in its complaint to the CBI, which registered a First Information Report on Thursday against the firm and unknown bank officials.

The practice of raising loans through LCs continued till OBC noticed the other banks were poorly rated. The lender then stopped the credit facility.

The firm did not repay loans on time and demanded an extension of the repayment window due to poor business conditions.“Now, for the last 10 months, the customer is not responding and he and his family is not available at the address in the bank records,” the Gurugram-headquartered bank has told the CBI.

During a forensic audit, the bank found some of the foreign banks that had issued letters of credit “had negative ratings, with no connection or presence in the country of the counterparties.”

“One of the LC-issuing banks was a non-existent bank on the basis of the correspondence address given in the borrower’s invoice,” found the forensic audit by Grant Thornton India, commissioned by OBC. The LC facility was used to pay off other trade creditors against the purchase of gold and other precious stones, which were transferred to other countries “using fictitious trade transactions”. The money gained was used to pay off the letters of credit liabilities, the forensic auditor noted.

Dwarka Das Seth International allegedly misrepresented facts to the banks, including information related to creditors, customers and the company’s annual turnover. While the company reported an annual turnover of Rs 1 billion, this actually was Rs 140-Rs 150 million.

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