The salient features of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2019 are as follows:
1. to amend section 11 of the Act relating to “Appointment of Arbitrators” so as to change the present system of appointment of arbitrators by the Supreme Court or High Court, to a system where the arbitrators shall be appointed by the “arbitral institutions” designated by the Supreme Court or High Court;
2.in case where no graded arbitral institutions are available, the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court may maintain a panel of arbitrators for discharging the functions and duties of arbitral institutions;
3.to insert a new Part 1A to the Act for the establishment and incorporation of an independent body namely, the Arbitration Council of India for the purpose of grading of arbitral institutions and accreditation of arbitrators, etc.;
4.to amend section 23 of the Act relating to “Statement of claim and defence” so as to provide that the statement of claim and defence shall be completed within a period of six months from the date the arbitrator receives the notice of appointment;
5.to provide that the arbitrator, the arbitral institutions and the parties shall maintain confidentiality of information relating to arbitral proceedings and also protect the arbitrator or arbitrators from any suit or other legal proceedings for any action or omission done in good faith in the course of arbitration proceedings; and
6.to clarify that section 26 of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015, is applicable only to the arbitral proceedings which commenced on or after 23rd October, 2015 and to such court proceedings which emanate from such arbitral proceedings.
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