A study published Thursday by a team led by scientists from Britain’s Durham University said: “Ice sheet melting at the end of the last ice age may have caused sea levels to rise at 10 times the current rate.”
On the basis of geological records, the researchers think that oceans worldwide rose 3.6 metres per century over a 500-year period some 14,600 years ago. The conclusions propose a red flag about the possible today for rapid sea-level rise that could swamp coastal cities and densely populated deltas around the world. The team found that the nearly 18-metre sea level rising issue may have begun originally from melting ice sheets in the northern hemisphere and not Antarctica as earlier thought.
The scientists say their work offers “vital clues” about impending ice sheet melting and sea level rises due to climate change. “We found that most of the rapid sea-level rise was due to ice sheet melt across North America and Scandinavia, with a surprisingly small contribution from Antarctica,” said the study’s co-author Pippa Whitehouse, of Durham University’s geography department.
“The next big question is to work out what triggered the ice melt, and what impact the massive influx of meltwater had on ocean currents in the North Atlantic.” “This is very much on our minds today — any disruption to the Gulf Stream, for example, due to melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet, will have significant consequences for the UK climate.”
Modern criteria used by many climate scientists to estimate that global sea levels could rise by between 1 and 2 metres by the end of this century.
The Durham researchers did specific geological sea-level data and state-of-the-art modelling techniques to reveal the sources of the dramatic five-century sea level rising event.
Relative to melting an ice sheet twice the size of Greenland, it happened in the flooding of vast areas of low-lying land and disturbed ocean circulation, with knock-on effects for the global climate, they said.
“Our study includes novel information from lakes around the coast of Scotland that were isolated from the ocean due to land uplift following the retreat of the British Ice Sheet, allowing us to confidently identify the meltwater sources,” added co-author Yucheng Lin, also of Durham’s geography department.
Recognizing the source of the meltwater will help to increase the accuracy of climate models that are used to reproduce the past and foretell changes in the future, the team added.
They recorded the findings were especially appropriate with the Greenland ice sheet rapidly melting and contributing to a rise in sea levels and changes to global ocean circulation.
In 2019, Greenland cast off more than half-a-trillion tonnes of ice and meltwater, accounting for 40 percent of total sea level rise that year.
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