Approximately 38,000 Indians die in drownings annually; higher risk for ages 5-14: Centre

Each year, approximately 38,000 individuals succumb to drowning in India, with those aged 5 to 14 being identified as a high-risk group, according to government statistics. The country lacks legislation and updated policies on drowning prevention, as well as compulsory swim skills training in schools, as highlighted in the report on the strategic framework for drowning prevention in India, released by the Union Health Ministry. The report underscored the absence of a national coordination mechanism for drowning prevention, the lack of data systems capturing accurate numbers, and the absence of mass media campaigns or initiatives raising awareness about the dangers of alcohol consumption during water activities.

Furthermore, the report emphasized the need for teaching school-going children swimming and drowning prevention skills, training bystanders in rescue and resuscitation techniques, and implementing measures to enhance awareness regarding the vulnerability of children to drowning. Drowning stands as the fourth leading cause of accidental deaths in India. The highest number of drowning deaths is reported in the northeastern states, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. Notably, 24% of drowning victims belong to the age group of 5 to 14 years, a matter of significant concern, according to the report. The vulnerability extends to other age groups, with children living near open water sources being particularly at risk. Most drowning incidents occur in natural water bodies like rivers and ponds, followed by water pits. The national strategy calls for the provision of safe places away from water for preschool children, the installation of barriers controlling access to water, and the inclusion of swimming and drowning prevention skills in the education of school-age children. The report advocates for strengthening public awareness through strategic communications and the establishment of a national or state drowning prevention action plan, aligning with global efforts to address drowning, the third leading cause of unintentional injury deaths worldwide.