ISRO’s latest report reveals that a four-second delay was deliberately introduced in the launch of India’s Chandrayaan-3 moon mission to avoid potential collisions with space debris and satellites. The delay was based on an analysis to prevent close approaches between debris objects and injected satellites, ensuring the safety of the mission. Additionally, the report underscores the increasing congestion in space, with a surge in space traffic recorded in 2023, raising concerns about collision risks with operational satellites.
In response to the escalating space traffic, India conducted seven successful ISRO missions in 2023, deploying a total of five Indian satellites, 46 foreign satellites, and eight rocket bodies into orbit. However, the heightened congestion also led to a record number of collision avoidance maneuvers (CAMs) for operational satellites. The report highlights the growing trend of CAMs per year and emphasizes the importance of responsible behavior and coordination among space operators to mitigate collision risks effectively.
Furthermore, the report details the specific challenges and achievements of India’s space endeavors, including the controlled reentry of satellites and the management of debris generated from past launches. Despite these challenges, ISRO remains committed to safeguarding its space assets and ensuring the sustainability of space activities. The report advocates for the establishment of a universally accepted framework for Space Traffic Management and the adoption of innovative solutions like active debris removal to address the escalating congestion in space.
Overall, ISRO’s report provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of space operations and the measures required to ensure safe and sustainable activities in outer space. With the space sector witnessing rapid growth and diversification, collaborative efforts and proactive strategies will be essential to address the challenges posed by increasing space traffic and debris accumulation.
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