Earth
Earth is a rotating sphere.
The Quran says that when the night and the day overlap, they make a ball (sphere):
The Arabic word “Kura” means ball; The Quran says that the overlapping of the night and the day makes a ball (sphere). Here also the Quran is referring to ALL MOVING, not only the sun and moon but also Earth. In Arabic grammar there is the difference between the singular (one), binary (two) and plural (three or more). however the Quran said, “Kullon yajree” referring to the plural (three or more). Since the sun and moon are just two but the Quran refers to three or more than according to the Quran all the three move: sun, moon, and Earth.
The Quran says that Earth has a diameter (diameter is simply twice the radius).
[Quran 55,33] O company of Jinn and man, escape the diameters (Aktar in Arabic) of the Heavens and the Earth if you can, You won’t escape without authority.Radii and diameters are properties of circles or spheres only. This conforms with the previous verse, to make into a ball
The rotation of Earth is slowing down, that is, days are getting longer. The Quran says that Allah persistently asks more of the day and more of the night, that is, for the day to get longer:
[Quran 7.54] And your Lord, Allah, who created the Heavens and the Earth in six days and then settled on the Throne. [Allah] Covers the night of the day, asks for it persistently, and the sun and the moon and the stars enslaved by His orders. Is this not His creation and His command? Blessed be Allah the Lord of all the worlds.If God asks more of the day and more of the night then this means the days are getting longer. Physics wise this means that the rotation of Earth should be slowing down. However, this is what it really turned out to be: The rotation of Earth is indeed slowing down.
[Quran 50.7] And the earth We have spread it out , and set thereon mountains standing firm, and have produced therein every kind of lovely pairs (of plants).The Quran says that God spread out the Earth an increase in surface area during formation. ‘Madda’ in Arabic means ‘spread out’, however it was mistranslated to ‘flat’. Flat in Arabic is “musattah ????” and its verb (to make flat) is “sataha ???” however neither were used in the entire Quran. The Quran says that God spread out Earth, that is, increased the surface area. Our solar system is 4.57 billion years old. Earth started accreting concurrently with the sun and our neighbouring planets 4.57 bln years ago. However, during the accretion process the radius of Earth was not spontaneously 6400 km; but rather started a few kilometers long and progressively increased. But the surface area is a function of the radius, that is, as the radius increases the surface area increases (surface area = 4?R2). So the Quran correctly described the surface area as increasing. (This is contrary to the Bible where the creation of Earth was spontaneous.)
(The Bible says that Earth is a 2 dimensional flat disk and the heaven is like a canopy: Isaiah 40:22. And since Earth is flat then Jesus could see the entire Earth from a single high location Matthew 4:8)
Also Read: Enlightening Your Minds: Quran And Science
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