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Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) or Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) is a common hormonal disorder that affects a large number of women of reproductive age. It is one of the most common endocrine complications that leads to hormonal imbalance in women. PCOS is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgens and ovarian cysts. PCOS can lead to a range of symptoms including weight gain, menstrual irregularities, acne, patches of thickened dark skin, hair growth and fertility issues.

According to Dr Nishi Singh, Head of Fertility at Prime IVF, understanding how PCOS/PCOD influences reproductive health is important for managing the condition effectively and enhancing the chances of successful pregnancy.

Irregular Periods:

One of the primary symptoms of PCOS/PCOD is irregular menstrual cycles. Women with PCOS/ PCOD often experience irregular menstrual cycles or may even miss periods altogether. This irregularity means that the ovaries do not release eggs regularly, which is essential for conception. Without regular ovulation, the chances of fertilization are significantly reduced.

Hormonal Imbalance:

The hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS/PCOD also affects the quality of the eggs produced. High levels of androgens i.e. male hormones can lead to poor egg quality. Additionally, insulin resistance, a common issue in PCOS can contribute to further hormonal imbalances that impact egg development and ovulation.

Weight Gain:

Weight gain is another significant factor that can affect fertility in women with PCOS/PCOD. Excess weight can exacerbate insulin resistance, leading to further hormonal imbalances and difficulties with ovulation.

Also Read: Low carb foods to lower your blood sugar

Excess Androgens:

High levels of androgens are commonly associated with PCOS/PCOD and can prevent ovulation. Elevated androgen levels can disrupt the menstrual cycle and lead to the formation of ovarian cysts.

Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, adopting a balanced diet, and regular exercise.

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